By Catarina Demony
LISBON (Reuters) – A series of multiple small earthquakes that have been rattling the mid-Atlantic Portuguese island of Sao Jorge for three days could trigger a stronger tremor or a volcanic eruption, experts said on Tuesday.
Some 1,329 earthquakes with a magnitude of between 1.9 to 3.3 have been recorded on the volcanic island in the Azores archipelago since Saturday afternoon, said Rui Marques, head of the region’s CIVISA seismo-volcanic surveillance centre.
Sao Jorge, one of nine islands which make up the Azores, is home to around 8,400 people and is part of the archipelago’s central group, which includes the popular tourist destinations of Faial and Pico, which are also volcanic.
The series of small quakes, known as a swarm and which have caused no damage so far, were reported along the island’s volcanic fissure of Manadas, which last erupted in 1808.
Sao Jorge’s municipalities have activated emergency plans as a precaution.
“All scenarios are on the table,” Marques told Antena 1 radio station. “On one hand, we could see an earthquake of greater magnitude that can cause some destruction … On the other hand, we have the scenario of an eruption.”
Marques urged inhabitants to remain vigilant, although he said the earthquakes were of tectonic origin, referring to movement of the earth’s tectonic plates, rather than volcanic.
“We should not treat this as a purely tectonic crisis but as a seismic crisis that is taking place in an active volcanic system,” Marques said.
CIVISA set up two additional seismic monitoring stations on the island and deployed a team to measure soil gases, an indicator of volcanic activity. Levels seemed normal so far, Marques said.
The Civil Protection authority said on Tuesday it was working with other entities to prepare a response in case a big earthquake or eruption took place.
The sudden increase in seismic activity is reminiscent of the earthquake swarms detected prior to the eruption of the Cumbre Vieja volcano on Spain’s La Palma island last year, some 1,400 km (870 miles) southeast of the Azores.
(Reporting by Catarina Demony; Editing by Nathan Allen and Edmund Blair)
