WISCONSIN (WTAQ-WLUK) — State health officials are concerned as they’re seeing the largest number of reported toxic shock syndrome (TSS) cases in over 10 years.
Since July 2022, the Wisconsin Department of Health Services (DHS) received five reports of TSS, with four cases associated with super absorbency tampon use by teenage females. No deaths have been reported.
According to DHS, TSS is a serious illness caused by bacteria that can produce toxins. It’s known to be associated with tampon use, surgical wounds and childbirth.
In a typical year, Wisconsin sees zero to one TSS cases. The last confirmed TSS case in the state was in 2011.
“Toxic shock syndrome can progress rapidly leading to complications such as shock, organ failure, and death,” explained State Health Officer Paula Tran. “It’s important for those who use tampons to use the lowest absorbency, change their tampon every 4-6 hours, and avoid using tampons overnight. Anyone with symptoms of TSS should seek immediate medical care.”
Symptoms of TSS include sudden fever, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, muscle aches, low blood pressure, rash, and shock with multi-organ dysfunction. Treatment includes the use of antibiotics and supportive treatment to prevent dehydration and organ failure.
Parents and guardians, school nurses, and others are encouraged to talk to teens about the proper use of tampons.
