Dane County Judge Susan Crawford is slamming former Attorney General Brad Schimel for not rushing the testing of rape kits in which sexual assault survivors did not consent to the testing, rapists were already convicted or were acquitted, or the accusations were false.
Crawford, a liberal who is running against conservative Schimel for a seat on the state Supreme Court, argues he should have used taxpayer resources to test them all in two years.
Brad Schimel completed testing more than 4,100 rape kits right before leaving office in 2019 using private grants that saved taxpayers an estimated $4 million, at least, a monumental task no other AG ever accomplished. Crawford has repeatedly argued he should have rushed testing of the full 6,000, but Schimel (like Josh Kaul after him) excluded testing cases in the above categories, which no one thought was controversial until Crawford started launching political attacks. He also prioritized using taxpayer resources in the crime lab for current cases, especially where the evidence was needed in an upcoming court case or the statute of limitations was nearing.
In some instances, “the victim may have initially reported the sexual assault to law enforcement, but then later decided they did not want to pursue the incident and withheld consent to test,” the Wisconsin DOJ’s Sexual Assault Kit Initiative says, in a section explaining why 35% of the 6,000 kits weren’t ever tested. “In keeping with the victim-centered approach of this project, these are currently not designated for testing.”
This was not controversial until Crawford resurrected it as a political attack. In fact, victims’ advocates stressed the importance of consent in news articles at the time.
You can’t miss the Brad Schimel rape kit angle; Crawford has made it the centerpiece of her campaign’s attacks on Schimel. “6,000 backlogged rape kits. 2 years of inaction,” Crawford wrote on her campaign X page. “Only 9 tested. Justice delayed is justice denied, and Brad Schimel has failed survivors of sexual assault at every turn.” And so it goes.
We took a deep dive into the Brad Schimel rape kit issue as a result, poring through DOJ statistics and archival newspaper stories.
Crawford has hammered Schimel relentlessly over the rape kit backlog that he inherited and fixed back in 2018. Specifically, she insists that he should have rushed through the testing of 6,000 rape kits, repeatedly using that number in political attacks. Yet thousands of those 6,000 kits fell under the aforementioned categories. In fact, in the case of acquittals, accreditation standards do not even allow testing, DOJ says.
Crawford’s statement above also ignores the fact that, during those two years, Schimel was conducting an extensive inventory of police agencies to determine how many rape kits they had, for grant purposes. The kits were sitting on police agencies’ shelves throughout the state in many cases, some of which did not cooperate. He was seeking complex federal grants, and taking other steps to shore up sexual assault protocols. These actions are documented on the DOJ’s website but also in many news articles from the time. Crawford repeated the 6,000 figure in a campaign ad.
She also ignores the fact that almost no convictions resulted from the rape kits being cleared when all was said and done. Just six people were convicted, and two of those were already in prison, according to online court records and DOJ. In one of those cases, court records say the kit wasn’t a factor in the prosecution anyway. Far from prioritizing public safety, now Attorney General Josh Kaul’s prosecutor asked for a signature bond in one case. Six other people were acquitted or had their cases dismissed, according to DOJ records.
Schimel has responded to Crawford’s attacks by saying he’s proud of his work to protect victims. He accused Crawford of lying to rape victims. It begs the question of what the decade-old rape kit controversy has to do with a seat on the state Supreme Court anyway (as opposed to, say, Crawford’s legal efforts to overturn Act 10 and Voter ID or her recent sentencing decisions going easy on child molesters); Schimel is not running for AG. But Crawford is just resurrecting a dishonest page from the partisan playbook of Josh Kaul, who flogged Schimel with the issue, narrowly defeating him in a blue-wave year with a third-party candidate on the ballot.
Jill Karofsky Defended Schimel’s Office
It turns out that liberal state Supreme Court Justice Jill Karofsky, who ran the Schimel DOJ’s crime victim services unit at the time, was heavily involved in the rape kit testing decisions during Schimel’s tenure, and she repeatedly defended them as being victim-centered.
Karofsky told the Associated Press in 2014, which was even before Schimel took office, that victims’ “wishes and mental well-being must come first. We’re asking them to make a huge decision. We want them to be able to control the evidence.”
In 2016, the year after Schimel took office, Karofsky told the Fond du Lac reporter that the DOJ “won’t proceed” in sending untested kits to the lab if, in the words of the Reporter, “a victim doesn’t want their kit tested.” The Reporter said Karofsky rejected calls to test all kits, saying that the “wishes of individuals who may not want to proceed with criminal charges because of privacy, health or other reasons” were important.
But now Crawford is trashing Schimel for not testing all kits – in two years.
That begs the question: If Crawford believes that the handling of the 6,000 rape kits disqualifies Schimel to sit on the state Supreme Court, why does she believe it doesn’t disqualify Karofsky?
In multiple newspaper articles at the time, Karofsky adamantly defended the Schimel DOJ’s approach to the rape kits, saying it was the right thing to do for victims. The DOJ would NOT test all kits, she told the media multiple times, because it was wrong to push forward in cases where victims did not consent. Some of her comments occurred during the two-year period that Crawford cites. Our next article will explore in depth Karofsky’s defense of Schimel’s office at the time.
After all, such kits are “super-invasive,” Karofsky said at the time, and Schimel’s DOJ believed that rape survivors shouldn’t be “forced to cooperate.”
Why does Crawford?
In 2017, after Schimel had been in office for two years, Karofsky explained what Crawford is now labeling inexcusable “inaction” by saying: “We’re trying to be careful with the kits that we’re testing. We’re testing kits where we knew victims wanted to be a part of the criminal justice system, that they’re OK doing that,” Karofsky told The Capital Times on Feb. 1, 2017. “We don’t want to test kits where we’re unsure. We want the victims to come forward.”
The DOJ was launching a public awareness campaign “aimed at connecting sexual assault survivors with their untested kits,” the article says. Back then, the news media was sensitive to this concern.
The Damaging ‘Forklift’ Approach
Karofsky and Schimel were not alone in believing that genetic material from rapes should not be tested without a victim’s consent.
The Capital Times also quoted prosecutor Audrey Skwierawski, who is now director of state courts, a position she received from the liberal justices. “The ‘forklift’ approach what Skwierawski calls the indiscriminate mass testing of old kits, has the potential to blindside and retraumatize a victim who may have never wanted her kit tested and does not want to be a part of the criminal justice system,” the Capital Times noted.
Ian Henderson, director of legal and systems services at the Wisconsin Coalition Against Sexual Assault “said a victim-centric approach is paramount,” the Capital Times reported.

Comments